What support and resistance mean
Support is a price area where a downward move has tended to pause or reverse because buyers have historically stepped in. Resistance is the opposite: a price area where an upward move has tended to stall because sellers have historically become active. These are zones of observed behavior, not fixed barriers, and price can move through them at any time.
How traders identify these levels
Analysts often mark support and resistance by looking at prior swing highs and lows, round numbers, or areas where price reversed more than once. Some use moving averages or trendlines as dynamic references. Because different people draw levels differently, support and resistance are best treated as approximate ranges rather than exact prices.
Why the concept is used
Support and resistance give traders a framework for describing where price has reacted before and for planning where they might reassess a view. A level that breaks can sometimes flip roles, with former resistance later acting as support. This is descriptive analysis of past price action and does not predict future outcomes.